A neurocognitive model of meditation based on activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis
Consciousness and Cognition
Short Title:
Beyond the Comparator Model
Format:
Journal Article
Publication Year:
n.d.
Pages:
269-276
Sources ID:
21381
Visibility:
Private
Zotero Collections:
Meta-analyses, Contemplation by Applied Subject, Neuroscience and Contemplation, Science and Contemplation
Abstract:
(Show)
Meditation comprises a series of practices mainly developed in eastern cultures aiming at controlling emotions and enhancing attentional processes. Several authors proposed to divide meditation techniques in focused attention (FA) and open monitoring (OM) techniques. Previous studies have reported differences in brain networks underlying FA and OM. On the other hand common activations across different meditative practices have been reported. Despite differences between forms of meditation and their underlying cognitive processes, we propose that all meditative techniques could share a central process that would be supported by a core network for meditation since their general common goal is to induce relaxation, regulating attention and developing an attitude of detachment from one’s own thoughts. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a quantitative meta-analysis based on activation likelihood estimation (ALE) of 10 neuroimaging studies (91 subjects) on different meditative techniques to evidence the core cortical network subserving meditation. We showed activation of basal ganglia (caudate body), limbic system (enthorinal cortex) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC). We discuss the functional role of these structures in meditation and we tentatively propose a neurocognitive model of meditation that could guide future research.