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A comparative controlled trial comparing the effects of yoga and walking for overweight and obese adults
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
Short Title: Med.Sci.Monit.
Format: Journal Article
Publication Date: Nov 30, 2013
Pages: 894 - 904
Sources ID: 30906
Notes: LR: 20170220; JID: 9609063; 0 (Adipokines); 0 (Lipids); 2014/06/01 06:00 [entrez]; 2014/06/01 06:00 [pubmed]; 2014/12/19 06:00 [medline]; epublish
Visibility: Public (group default)
Abstract: (Show)
BACKGROUND: Walking and yoga have been independently evaluated for weight control; however, there are very few studies comparing the 2 with randomization. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The present study compared the effects of 90 minutes/day for 15 days of supervised yoga or supervised walking on: (i) related biochemistry, (ii) anthropometric variables, (iii) body composition, (iv) postural stability, and (v) bilateral hand grip strength in overweight and obese persons. Sixty-eight participants, of whom 5 were overweight (BMI >/=25 kg/m2) and 63 were obese (BMI >/=30 kg/m2; group mean age +/-S.D., 36.4+/-11.2 years; 35 females), were randomized as 2 groups - (i) a yoga group and (ii) a walking group - given the same diet. RESULTS: All differences were pre-post changes within each group. Both groups showed a significant (p<0.05; repeated measures ANOVA, post-hoc analyses) decrease in: BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, lean mass, body water, and total cholesterol. The yoga group increased serum leptin (p<0.01) and decreased LDL cholesterol (p<0.05). The walking group decreased serum adiponectin (p<0.05) and triglycerides (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Both yoga and walking improved anthropometric variables and serum lipid profile in overweight and obese persons. The possible implications are discussed.