Displaying 1 - 6 of 6
The aims of this mixed-method pilot study were to determine the feasibility, acceptability, andpreliminary psychosocial outcomes of “Making Friends with Yourself: A Mindful Self
compassion Program for Teens” (MFY), an adaptation of the adult Mindful Self-compassion
program. Thirty-four students age 14–17 were enrolled in this waitlist-controlled crossover
study. Participants were randomized to either the waitlist or intervention group and administered
online surveys at baseline, after the first cohort participated in the intervention, and after the
waitlist crossovers participated in the intervention. Attendance and retention data were collected
to determine feasibility, and audio recordings of the 6-week class were analyzed to determine
acceptability of the program. Findings indicated that MFY is a feasible and acceptable program
for adolescents. Compared with the waitlist control, the intervention group had significantly
greater self-compassion and life satisfaction and significantly lower depression than the waitlist
control, with trends for greater mindfulness, greater social connectedness, and lower anxiety.
When waitlist crossover results were combined with that of the first intervention group, findings
indicated significantly greater mindfulness and self-compassion, and significantly less anxiety,
depression, perceived stress, and negative affect post-intervention. Additionally, regression
results demonstrated that self-compassion and mindfulness predicted decreases in anxiety,
depression, perceived stress, and increases in life satisfaction post-intervention. MFY shows
promise as a program to increase psychosocial well-being in adolescents through increasing
mindfulness and self-compassion. Further testing is needed to substantiate the findings.
The aims of this mixed-method pilot study were to determine the feasibility, acceptability, andpreliminary psychosocial outcomes of “Making Friends with Yourself: A Mindful Self
compassion Program for Teens” (MFY), an adaptation of the adult Mindful Self-compassion
program. Thirty-four students age 14–17 were enrolled in this waitlist-controlled crossover
study. Participants were randomized to either the waitlist or intervention group and administered
online surveys at baseline, after the first cohort participated in the intervention, and after the
waitlist crossovers participated in the intervention. Attendance and retention data were collected
to determine feasibility, and audio recordings of the 6-week class were analyzed to determine
acceptability of the program. Findings indicated that MFY is a feasible and acceptable program
for adolescents. Compared with the waitlist control, the intervention group had significantly
greater self-compassion and life satisfaction and significantly lower depression than the waitlist
control, with trends for greater mindfulness, greater social connectedness, and lower anxiety.
When waitlist crossover results were combined with that of the first intervention group, findings
indicated significantly greater mindfulness and self-compassion, and significantly less anxiety,
depression, perceived stress, and negative affect post-intervention. Additionally, regression
results demonstrated that self-compassion and mindfulness predicted decreases in anxiety,
depression, perceived stress, and increases in life satisfaction post-intervention. MFY shows
promise as a program to increase psychosocial well-being in adolescents through increasing
mindfulness and self-compassion. Further testing is needed to substantiate the findings.
Adolescence is a critical period for intervention with at-risk youth to promote emotional well-being, deter problematic behavior, and prevent the onset of lifelong challenges. Despite preliminary evidence supporting mindfulness interventions for at-risk youth, few studies have included implementation details or reported feasibility and acceptance in ethnically diverse at-risk adolescents in a school setting. We conducted a randomized pilot study of a school-based mindfulness program, Learning to BREATHE, with ethnically diverse at-risk adolescents. Twenty-seven students were randomly assigned to a mindfulness or substance abuse control class that occurred for 50 min, once a week, over one school semester. Adjustments were made to increase acceptability of the mindfulness class, including enhanced instructor engagement in school activities. Reductions in depression were seen for students in the mindfulness class compared to controls. Initially, students’ perceived credibility of the mindfulness class was lower than that of the substance abuse class. Over the semester, perceived credibility of the mindfulness class increased while that of the substance abuse class decreased. Qualitative acceptability measures revealed that the mindfulness class helped to relieve stress and that students favored continuing the class. This study provides practical knowledge about what works with this unique population in a school setting and offers suggestions for future studies.
Adolescence is a critical period for intervention with at-risk youth to promote emotional well-being, deter problematic behavior, and prevent the onset of life-long challenges. Despite preliminary evidence supporting mindfulness interventions for at-risk youth, few studies have included implementation details or reported feasibility and acceptance in ethnically diverse at-risk adolescents in a school setting. We conducted a randomized pilot study of a school-based mindfulness program, Learning to BREATHE, with ethnically diverse at-risk adolescents. Twenty-seven students were randomly assigned to a mindfulness or substance abuse control class that occurred for 50 min, once a week, over one school semester. Adjustments were made to increase acceptability of the mindfulness class, including enhanced instructor engagement in school activities. Reductions in depression were seen for students in the mindfulness class compared to controls. Initially, students’ perceived credibility of the mindfulness class was lower than that of the substance abuse class. Over the semester, perceived credibility of the mindfulness class increased while that of the substance abuse class decreased. Qualitative acceptability measures revealed that the mindfulness class helped to relieve stress and that students favored continuing the class. This study provides practical knowledge about what works with this unique population in a school setting and offers suggestions for future studies.
Adolescence is a critical period for intervention with at-risk youth to promote emotional well-being, deter problematic behavior, and prevent the onset of life-long challenges. Despite preliminary evidence supporting mindfulness interventions for at-risk youth, few studies have included implementation details or reported feasibility and acceptance in ethnically diverse at-risk adolescents in a school setting. We conducted a randomized pilot study of a school-based mindfulness program, Learning to BREATHE, with ethnically diverse at-risk adolescents. Twenty-seven students were randomly assigned to a mindfulness or substance abuse control class that occurred for 50 min, once a week, over one school semester. Adjustments were made to increase acceptability of the mindfulness class, including enhanced instructor engagement in school activities. Reductions in depression were seen for students in the mindfulness class compared to controls. Initially, students’ perceived credibility of the mindfulness class was lower than that of the substance abuse class. Over the semester, perceived credibility of the mindfulness class increased while that of the substance abuse class decreased. Qualitative acceptability measures revealed that the mindfulness class helped to relieve stress and that students favored continuing the class. This study provides practical knowledge about what works with this unique population in a school setting and offers suggestions for future studies.