Effects of slow breathing rate on heart rate variability and arterial baroreflex sensitivity in essential hypertension
Medicine
Format:
Journal Article
Publication Date:
2018/05//
Pages:
e0639
Sources ID:
117267
Collections:
Visibility:
Public (group default)
Abstract:
(Show)
This study is to investigate the effects of slow breathing on heart rate variability (HRV) and arterial baroreflex sensitivity in essential hypertension. We studied 60 patients with essential hypertension and 60 healthy controls. All subjects underwent controlled breathing at 8 and 16 breaths per minute. Electrocardiogram, respiratory, and blood pressure signals were recorded simultaneously. We studied effects of slow breathing on heart rate, blood pressure and respiratory peak, high-frequency (HF) power, low-frequency (LF) power, and LF/ HF ratio of HRV with traditional and corrected spectral analysis. Besides, we tested whether slow breathing was capable of modifying baroreflex sensitivity in hypertensive subjects.