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Facets of dispositional mindfulness versus sources of social support predicting college students' psychological adjustment
Journal of American college health: J of ACH
Short Title: J Am Coll Health
Format: Journal Article
Publication Date: 2019/03/25/
Pages: 1 - 8
Sources ID: 108566
Visibility: Public (group default)
Abstract: (Show)
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the relative contribution of five dispositional mindfulness (DM) facets and two aspects of social support along with sex in predicting psychological adjustment.PARTICIPANTS: Three hundred fifty-three undergraduates (72% female; M = 18.82 years) participated with data collected from September 2014 through March 2016. METHODS: Self-report measures of DM, social support, perceived stress, and emotional well-being were completed. RESULTS: Sex and higher scores on specific mindfulness facets (ie, nonreactivity, nonjudging) predicted lower stress and greater emotional well-being. Higher family support predicted lower stress, whereas friend support predicted greater emotional well-being. The mindfulness facets were stronger predictors of adjustment than the social support domains. Females reported higher perceived stress and lower emotional well-being than males, and males scored significantly higher on total mindfulness, nonjudging, and nonreactivity. CONCLUSIONS: Results have implications for mindfulness-based interventions with college students such that focusing on the nonjudging and nonreactivity facets may enhance effectiveness.