Nature Screened: An Eco-Film-Phenomenology
Environmental Philosophy
Format:
Journal Article
Publication Date:
Nov 30, 2013
Pages:
211 - 235
Sources ID:
34421
Notes:
DOI 10.5840/envirophil201471011; ISSN 1718-0198
Collection:
Contemplation and Ecology
Visibility:
Public (group default)
Abstract:
(Show)
Do cinematic representations of the natural world only put us in further remove from nature? A phenomenological approach shows that nature screened can produce a richer understanding of human-nature relations as these unfold in visual contact. If vision accesses the world in a unique relationship of sight, in which our contact with the world is defined by vision prior to any other interaction, the cinema offers a special setting for a phenomenology that seeks to draw-out the significance of human relations with the world of nature that come before utility or action. A detailed analysis of the opening sequence of Terrence Malick's The New World (2005) demonstrates how the act of viewing positions the viewer in relation to what she sees. This position, prior to action and with the impossibility to act is seen here as an ethical position, a position of responsibility in the Levinasian sense. Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of vision is put here to use alongside the hermeneutic phenomenology of Heidegger and the existential responsibility of Levinas, while subverting Levinas' anthropocentrism and rejecting Heidegger's limiting view of technology. The approach taken in this essay, of bringing phenomenology into productive and reflexive interaction with ecology and with film is dubbed an "eco-film-phenomenology." [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]; Copyright of Environmental Philosophy is the property of Philosophy Documentation Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)