The regulatory function of self-conscious emotion: insights from patients with orbitofrontal damage
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Short Title:
The regulatory function of self-conscious emotion
Format:
Journal Article
Publication Year:
n.d.
Pages:
594-604
Sources ID:
22931
Visibility:
Private
Zotero Collections:
Contexts of Contemplation Project
Abstract:
(Show)
Although once considered disruptive, self-conscious emotions are now theorized to be fundamentally involved in the regulation of social behavior. The present study examined the social regulation function of self-conscious emotions by comparing healthy participants with a neuropsychological population--patients with orbitofrontal lesions--characterized by selective regulatory deficits. Orbitofrontal patients and healthy controls participated in a series of tasks designed to assess their social regulation and self-conscious emotions. Another task assessed the ability to infer others' emotional states, an appraisal process involved in self-conscious emotion. Consistent with the theory that self-conscious emotions are important for regulating social behavior, the findings show that deficient behavioral regulation is associated with inappropriate self-conscious emotions that reinforce maladaptive behavior. Additionally, deficient behavioral regulation is associated with impairments in interpreting the self-conscious emotions of others.
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