Humanity has reached a defining moment in that unless it makes a transition to live sustainably and in harmony with nature, it will put at risk its own future and that of the Earth’s ecology and the diversity of the biological resources. Humans cannot exist without the biodiversity inherent in a healthy environment. Natural diversity comprises a web of interdependent ecosystems, species, populations, and genes that, in combination, create an enabling environment for the provision of nutritious food, clean water, and fresh air, essential for a sustaining environment.